自学能力不仅是学生继续深造的需要,也是学生步入社会后生存与发展的需要。因此,教师在教学中应注重学生自学能力的培养。本文介绍了汉语教学中培养学生自学能力的几种方法,阐明了学生的自学能力需要教师有步骤、有计划地引导、督促和培养才能逐渐形成的观点。 Self-learning ability is not only the need of students to further their studies, but also the need of students to survive and develop after entering the society. Therefore, teachers should pay attention to the cultivation of students’ self-learning ability in teaching. This paper introduces several methods of cultivating students ’self - learning ability in Chinese teaching, and expounds that the students’ self - learning ability requires the teachers to take a step by step and guide, supervise and develop in a planned way.