笔者对莫斯科中央体院和杭州大学体育系、浙江师范大学体育系培养篮球专项学生工作能力的方法作了比较研究，在课的形式、课外实习时间及地点、考试形式、科研及答辩办法等方面发现了极大差异；建议以莫斯科中央体院采取的手段为借鉴、改进我国现行的培养学生教学、科研、训练能力的工作 The author makes a comparative study of the methods of training the students’ ability to work in basketball in the Central Institute of Physical Education in Moscow and the Department of Physical Education in Hangzhou University and the Department of Physical Education in Zhejiang Normal University. In the form of class, the time and place of extracurricular practice, examination forms, scientific research and countermeasures It is suggested to use the means adopted by the Moscow Central Institute of Physical Education as a reference to improve the current practice of cultivating students’ teaching, scientific research and training ability in our country