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[目的]了解福州地区献血者中梅毒阳性的情况,保障用血安全。[方法]对2007年1月至2008年4月71 926人献血者(242例确认梅毒阳性)的献血地点、年龄、性别、出生地、献血次数和职业分布资料进行统计分析。[结果]梅毒阳性率为3.4‰,初次献血者梅毒阳性率为6.6‰,两次以上献血者阳性率为零。流动献血点梅毒阳性率高于固定献血屋;18~25岁女性梅毒阳性率高于同龄男性。各年龄段中,36~45岁阳性率最高,男女性类似;不同职业和地域,以农民和外省市献血者阳性率最高。[结论]献血者招募和保留工作的重点仍是加强血液安全宣传教育,建立和巩固一支数量充足的定期自愿无偿献血者队伍。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of syphilis in blood donors in Fuzhou and to ensure the safety of blood use. [Methods] The blood donation sites, age, sex, place of birth, number of blood donation and occupational distribution of 71 926 blood donors (242 confirmed syphilis positive) from January 2007 to April 2008 were statistically analyzed. [Results] The positive rate of syphilis was 3.4 ‰, the positive rate of syphilis in initial blood donors was 6.6 ‰, and the positive rate of blood donors twice or more was zero. The positive rate of syphilis in mobile blood donation point was higher than that of fixed blood donation room; the positive rate of syphilis in 18 ~ 25 years old women was higher than that of men of the same age. In all age groups, the highest positive rate of 36-45 years old, male and female similar; different occupations and regions, with the highest positive rate of blood donors in farmers and other provinces. [Conclusion] The focus of recruitment and retention of blood donors is still to strengthen blood safety publicity and education, and to establish and consolidate a contingent of volunteers with voluntary blood donation on a regular basis.