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《梨园话》是一部被盛誉为可与著名戏曲学大家齐如山的经典学术名著《中国剧之变迁》《中国剧之组织》“鼎足而三”的中国第一部戏曲词典,其作者方问溪在中国戏剧史和社会文化史上有其独特意义和价值。作者方问溪是一位出身五代相承戏曲世家的音乐学家。本文首次比较全面、系统地探析了《梨园话》的成书、编纂体例和性质、作者生平及其编纂本书的学术背景,以及《梨园话》的戏剧史意义和社会文化史价值。
“Li Yuan dialect” is one of the first opera dictionaries in China, which is praised as a classic academic masterpiece that can all be well-known with famous opera scholars. “Chinese drama changes”, “organization of Chinese dramas”, “tribe” and " Author Fang Quxi has its unique significance and value in the history of Chinese drama and social culture. Author Fang Quxi is a musicologist who came from the same family of five generations. This article first comprehensively and systematically explores the academic background of the book, compilation style and nature of Li Yuan dialects, the life of the author and the compilation of the book, as well as the significance of the drama history and the value of the social cultural history of Li Yuan Hua.