目的了解厦门市某校小学生视力不良的现状,为有效预防近视提供科学依据。方法由专业人员对该校全体小学生进行远视力检查并记录、分析。结果该校小学生视力不良检出率58.24%,随着年级的增高,视力低下检出率增高,且平均视力逐渐降低,各年级女生视力低下检出率均高于男生。结论目前小学生视力状况堪忧,预防近视迫在眉睫。 Objective To understand the current situation of poor vision of pupils in a school in Xiamen and provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention of myopia. Methods All the school primary school students were examined by the professional staff and recorded and analyzed. Results The pupils’ visual acuity rate was 58.24%. With the increase of grade, the detection rate of vision loss increased and the average visual acuity decreased gradually. The detection rate of visual acuity of girls in all grades was higher than that of boys. Conclusions At present, primary school students have a poor vision condition and it is imminent to prevent myopia.