国有企业无论从何种意义上讲都绝非是某一种社会经济制度的特有现象或范畴,当代世界各国,无论是发达国家或是发展中的国家,无论是西方资本主义国家或是东方的社会主义国家均存在国有企业。在市场经济条件下,国有企业的存在与发展之所以必要,并不是出于某种政治目的的需要,而是为了用它去做一些非国有企业所不愿做和做不了的事情,它最为主要的功能及其作用就是为市场经济的有效运行与发展提供外部环境,并对市场经济规律 In any sense, state-owned enterprises are by no means the peculiar phenomenon or category of a certain kind of social and economic system. All countries in the world, whether developed or developing, whether in western capitalist countries or in the East There are state-owned enterprises in socialist countries. Under the conditions of a market economy, the existence and development of state-owned enterprises are necessary not for political purposes but for doing something that non-state-owned enterprises are unwilling to do and can not do. It is the most The main functions and their functions are to provide the external environment for the effective operation and development of market economy and to regulate the laws of market economy