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1918年5月15日,《新青年》四卷五号,发表了周树人署名鲁迅的现代白话小说《狂人日记》,使中国现代文学迎来了小说的诞生。我们可以毫不夸张地说,在当时的中国社会和文坛上,《狂人日记》的堕地之声是惊天动地的,震撼人心的,有如惊蛰的春雷令人欣喜的。 鲁迅在《(中国新文学大系·小说二集)》导言里说:“《狂人日记》意在暴露家庭制度和礼教的弊害。”这可谓是鲁迅的创作目的,是《狂人日记》堕地有声的坚实基础。因为围绕这个创作目的,鲁迅把自己的主张及《狂人日记》所要表现的主题直接写在了作品里。”这人肉的筵宴现在还排着,有许多人还想一直排下去。扫荡这些食人者,掀掉这筵席毁破这厨房,则是现在青年的使命。”这里鲁迅无疑是在暴露“食人民族”“吃人”的现实,而同时还要惊醒那些由于长期黑暗统治而精神麻木了的人们,去“扫荡这些食人者,掀掉这筵席,毁破这厨房”,创造一个“容不得吃人的人”的“将来”,去创造一个新时代。“凡事总须研究,才会明白。古来时常吃人,我也还记得,可是不甚清楚。我翻开历史一否,这历史没有年代,歪歪斜斜的每页上都写着“仁义道德”几个字。我横竖睡不着,
May 15, 1918, “New Youth” Volume IV, published Zhou Shuren's signature modern vernacular novel “Madman Diaries”, ushered in the modern Chinese literature fiction was born. It is no exaggeration to say that at the time in the Chinese society and the literary arena, the voice of the Fallen Diaries was so earth-shaking and stirring that Spring Thunder, such as Jingzhe, was very gratifying. Lu Xun said in his introduction (“The New Chinese Literature Major and Novel No.2)” that “The Diary of the Madman” is intended to expose the disadvantages of the family system and the ethics of education. “This is indeed the purpose of Lu Xun's creation and the fall of the Diary of the Madman Sound solid foundation. Because of this creative purpose, Lu Xun wrote his own proposition and the theme to be expressed by Madman's Diary directly in the works. ”The feast of this flesh is still lined up now, and many of us want to keep it going all the time.It is the mission of today's youth to mop up these cannibals and topple this kitchen to destroy the kitchen.“ Here, Lu Xun undoubtedly exposed ” But also awakened those who were spiritually numb as a result of the long dark rule to “raiding these cannibals, lifting the feast and breaking the kitchen,” and creating a “ Tolerant people ”of the“ future ”to create a new era. “Everything needs to be studied before we understand it. The ancient times often eat, I also remember, but not very clear .I opened the history of no, this history has no era, crooked on each page are written” "I can not sleep,