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南寨遗址位于河南省伊川县城东北部、彭婆乡南寨村西的坡地上,西距伊河约0.5公里,东部为低山丘陵地带。遗址平面呈圆形,东高西低,略作斜坡状。南北长约500、东西宽约480米,总面积240000平方米(图一)。1959年中国社会科学院考古研究所对该遗址进行过调查和试掘。1990—1991年,河南省文物考古研究所为配合焦枝铁路复线工程的建设,在铁道部及伊川县文化局的大力支持下,对南寨遗址东北部进行了考古发掘,发掘面积1450平方米。发掘出龙山文化的灰坑、二里头文化的房基、陶窑、灰坑、墓葬等,其中二里头文化的
Nanzhai site is located in the northeastern part of Yichuan County, Henan Province, Peng Po Township South Village West slope, about 0.5 km west of Iraq River, the eastern part of the hilly area. The site is circular in shape, high in the east and low in the west, slightly sloping. About 500 north-south, east-west width of 480 meters, with a total area of 240,000 square meters (Figure 1). In 1959, the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences conducted a survey and trial excavation of the site. In 1990-1991, Henan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology undertook archeological excavations to the northeast of the Nanzhai site with an area of 1,450 square meters, with the support of the Ministry of Railways and the Yichuan Culture Bureau. Excavated Longshan culture of gray pit, Erlitou culture of the base, pottery kiln, pits, tombs, etc., of which two head culture