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医院感染(简称HAI)是指住院病人和医院职工在医院受到的感染并出现症状者。随着现代医学的发展,侵袭性操作日益增多,使HAI的途径也同步增加。急诊科为门诊部感染的高危区域,极易造成医院内交叉感染。世界卫生组织提出从消毒、灭菌、无菌技术、隔离、合理使用抗生素以及监测和通过监测进行效果评价为主的控制HAI的关键措施。现就急诊科容易发生HAI环节作一探讨,并讨论相应的护理对策。
Hospital Infection (HAI) refers to those patients and hospital staff in hospital infection and symptoms. With the development of modern medicine, invasive operation is increasing, so that HAI approach also increased simultaneously. The emergency department is a high-risk area for outpatient infection, which can easily lead to cross-infection in the hospital. WHO proposed the key measures to control HAI from disinfection, sterilization, aseptic technique, isolation, rational use of antibiotics, and monitoring and evaluation of monitoring results. The emergency department is now prone to HAI part of a discussion, and discuss the appropriate nursing countermeasures.