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马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,从考察批判资本主义社会现实出发,按照把人从自然界中生成出来,把人从动物中区分出来,把人从资本主义异化的劳动关系(生产关系)中解放出来的思路,以劳动为主线,用实践唯物主义的观点,辩证地把自然之人,社会之人、创造之人、审美之人、全面而自由之人有机地连在了一起,从而完成了他对理想之人的追求。这种追求到了全面自由的阶段,为人类自身发展留下了无限的可能性,而且这种可能性是可以实现的,这正是马克思主义哲学对“人”的研究的全部意义。
In “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844”, Marx proceeded from examining and criticizing the reality of capitalist society, according to people being born out of nature, people being distinguished from animals, people being transformed from capitalist alienated labor relations ) Liberated ideas, to work as the main line, with practical materialism point of view, the dialectical nature of people, people of society, people who create, aesthetic people, comprehensive and free people organically linked together, Thus completing his pursuit of the ideal person. This pursuit has reached a stage of total freedom, leaving infinite possibilities for the development of mankind itself, and this possibility is achievable. This is precisely the full significance of the study of “people ” by Marxist philosophy.