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作曲技术主要研究音乐作品结构与构成方法,并延伸至音乐作品的形式、体裁以及音流派、乐风格。作曲技术一般由和声、曲式、复调与配器等四门课程构成,它既是认识、理解音乐作品形式于内涵的重要基础,也是进行音乐创作不可缺少的创作方法。而这些基本的音乐理论恰恰是从事钢琴即兴伴奏的内在需求,对于即兴伴奏有着重要的启发作用。它不仅能够激发演奏者的主动创作意识,而且有助于打破传统固化思维,拓宽钢琴即兴伴奏的视角,为即兴伴奏注入新的活力。本文从钢琴即兴伴奏与作曲的关系来探讨作曲技术对钢琴即兴伴奏能力提高的作用。
Composing techniques mainly focus on the structure and composition of musical compositions, and extend to the forms, genres, sound schools and musical styles of musical compositions. Composing technique generally consists of four courses: harmony, music, polyphony and dispenser. It is not only an important foundation for understanding and understanding the connotation of musical works, but also an indispensable creative method for music creation. These basic theories of music are precisely the intrinsic needs of accompaniment to piano improvisation and have an important enlightenment on improvisational accompaniment. It can not only stimulate the creative awareness of the performer, but also help to break the traditional curing thinking, broaden the perspective of the piano improvisational accompaniment, and inject new vitality into the improvisational accompaniment. This article explores the effect of composition technique on improving piano improvisational accompaniment from the relationship between piano improvisation and composition.