如何全面正确地认识文物保护与利用的关系，并在实践中恰到好处地处理两者关系，是长期困扰文物界的棘手问题。文物工作者和文物专家们在认识上百家争鸣，各抒己见。他们仁者见仁，智者见智，给我们做好文物保护工作提供了许多宝贵理论和实践经验。改革开放以来，我们在避暑山 How to comprehensively and correctly understand the relationship between the protection and utilization of cultural relics and properly handle the relationship between them in practice is a thorny issue that has long plagued the cultural relics industry. Cultural relics workers and experts of cultural relics are aware of hundreds of disputes and express their opinions. Their benevolents see the benevolence, the wise see their wisdom, provided us with many valuable theoretical and practical experience in our heritage conservation work. Since the reform and opening up, we are in the summer mountain