纹饰与器形是青铜器研究中非常重要的两个因素,以往大多针对其中一项进行深入的解析,讨论二者之间的关联、组合的成果较少。对于纹饰与器形的关系,以夔纹为例,至少包含三个方面的问题:(1)同一种夔纹的细微变化与装饰的器形相关;(2)不同类型的夔纹与器形的关联;(3)夔纹与其他纹饰在装饰器用上的对应。第三个方面,可以举出一个较为明显的例子:1978年扶风齐家村M19出土 Decorations and shapes are two very important factors in the study of bronze. In the past, most of the studies focused on one of them and discussed the relationship between the two. The results of the combination are few. For the relationship between ornamentation and shape, the streak pattern, for example, contains at least three aspects: (1) slight variations of the same streak pattern are associated with ornamental shapes; (2) different types of streaks and shapes Of the relationship; (3) 夔 pattern with other decorations in the decorative use of the corresponding. The third aspect, you can cite a more obvious example: Fu Qi Qijia M19 unearthed in 1978