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一在西欧传统自然经济向近代市场经济转化的过程中 ,在封建经济向资本主义经济过渡的过程中 ,商业和商人资本的作用无疑是巨大的。按照马克思在《资本论》里的说法 ,商人资本的作用可以归纳为三点 :(一 )商人资本的“存在和发展是货币财产集中的先决条件”①。这种货币财产的积
In the process of transforming the traditional natural economy in Western Europe into modern market economy, the role of commercial and merchant capital is undoubtedly enormous during the transition from feudal economy to capitalist economy. According to Marx’s theory of “capital”, the role of merchant’s capital can be summed up as three points: (1) “The existence and development of merchant’s capital are the prerequisites for the concentration of monetary assets.” The product of this monetary property