黄土高原目前有9万多座淤地坝,如何确保淤地坝安全度汛,切实保障下游群众的生命财产安全已成为亟待解决的问题。介绍了黄土高原淤地坝的基本情况,对淤地坝安全度汛方面存在的问题进行了分析,提出了落实防汛责任制、加大汛前检查力度、及时除险加固、强化日常维护、完善体制机制等多项对策。 At present, there are more than 90,000 silt dam in the Loess Plateau. How to ensure the safety of the silting dam and effectively protect the life and property of the downstream people has become an urgent problem to be solved. The basic situation of the check dam in the Loess Plateau was introduced and the problems existed in the flood control of the check dam were analyzed. The paper put forward the implementation of the flood control responsibility system, intensified the inspection before the flood season, timely eliminated the hazards, strengthened the routine maintenance and perfected Institutional mechanisms and many other measures.