引言青少年参加帮派是一个公共问题。社区和学校中的帮派组织对当地、地区、全国乃至全世界的居民都有着至关重要的影响。在美国,社会各界对于青年街头帮派现象的关注时间已经有一百多年。自1990年以来,人们开展大量研究来调查那些与加入帮派的学生有关的客观因素和个体特征。这些研究表明当前对于帮派这一课题的认知上存在很大差异,大多数的帮派研究重点放在与 Introduction Adolescent gang participation is a public issue. Gangs in communities and schools have a crucial impact on the people of the region, the country, and the world. In the United States, the concern of all walks of life for the phenomenon of youth street gangs has been more than a hundred years. Since 1990, a large number of studies have been conducted to investigate the objective factors and individual characteristics associated with joining gangs. These studies show that there is a great difference in the current understanding of the gang issue. Most of the gang studies have focused on