路遥的《人生》反映了在新旧两种社会文明的交替中,小知识分子的理想与困惑。作品的主人公高加林出生于农村,希望通过自己的勤奋改变命运,实现自身价值。然而无论在事业还是爱情中,最终沦为一个彻底的失败者。路遥通过对主人公的反抗意识以及悲剧性命运的描述,表达了对出身卑微的农村知识分子在现代社会中该何去何从等社会性问题的思考。我们可以从这部作品中的乡愁意识、主人公的爱情悲剧以及人生理想三个方面来浅析作家 Lu Yao’s “life” reflects the ideal and confusion of small intellectuals in the alternation of the two old and new social civilizations. Gao Gailin, the protagonist of the work, was born in rural areas and hopes to change his destiny and realize his own value through his diligence. However, both in business and in love, eventually became a complete failure. Lu Yao through the description of the protagonist’s sense of resistance and tragic fate, expressed the humble rural intellectuals in modern society, where to go from the social issues such as thinking. We can analyze the writer from the nostalgia consciousness in this work, the protagonist’s love tragedy and the ideal of life