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研究跨国公司在国际技术转让中的作用很有必要,也很复杂。其必要性:一方面决定于发展中国家非常需要通过从国外引进大批先进技术来推行自已的工业化战略,并制造出适销对路的有竞争力的出口产品,参加世界竞争;另一方面还决定于世界上大部分先进技术控制在跨国公司手中,跨国公司是国际技术转让的主角,它在全球范围内进行技术转让活动着眼于利用自己的优势和垄断地位攫取高额利润。这种情况决定了二者的相互联系,一方面发展中国家引进技术,无法撇开跨国公司;另一方面跨国公司利用技术转让谋取利润也离不开广
It is necessary and complex to study the role of transnational corporations in international technology transfer. Its necessity: on the one hand, it is determined by developing countries that it is very necessary to introduce their own advanced industrial technology by introducing a large number of advanced technologies from abroad, and to create competitive export products that are marketable and competitive, to participate in world competition; on the other hand, they must also decide Most advanced technologies in the world are controlled by the hands of transnational corporations. Transnational corporations are the protagonists of international technology transfer. They conduct technology transfer activities on a global scale with a view to using their advantages and monopoly positions to obtain high profits. This situation determines the interrelationship between the two. On the one hand, developing countries introduce technology and cannot open up multinational corporations. On the other hand, multinational corporations use technology transfer to make profits and they are also inseparable.