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目的:了解脑卒中患者照顾者对早期康复的认知水平,探索需要干预的行为,为开展脑卒中患者照顾者康复知识培训提供科学的依据。方法:采用自行设计的问卷对150例脑卒中住院患者的主要照顾者进行早期康复知识的调查。结果:脑卒中患者照顾者对早期康复认知情况平均知晓率31%,对脑卒中患者未获得早期康复治疗的不良后果了解平均知晓率24%,对早期康复治疗知识知晓途径知晓率达35%。结论:脑卒中患者照顾者对早期康复的认知水平尚浅,不够重视,需要加强培训,以提高照顾者的照顾能力,最大限度地维持照顾者的日常生活质量和促进患者肢体功能恢复。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the cognitive level of caregivers in early stroke after stroke and to explore the behaviors that need to be intervened so as to provide a scientific basis for the training of rehabilitation caregivers of stroke patients. Methods: A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the early rehabilitation knowledge of 150 primary caregivers of stroke inpatients. Results: The average cognitive rate of cognitive rehabilitation for stroke patients was 31%. The average awareness rate of 24% for stroke patients without early rehabilitation was 35% . CONCLUSION: Caregivers of stroke patients have a low level of cognition of early rehabilitation. They need to pay more attention to training to improve the caregivers’ ability to take care of the caregivers, to maximize their daily living quality and to promote the recovery of their limbs.