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从人本主义视角,以广州X市场为个案,以权力为主线,揭示地理区位和社会系统的内在关系。研究表明:(1)地方权力关系适度嵌入地理区位,地理区位具有权力依赖指向。(2)权力空间化下的地理区位具有不确定性。市场是作为客体而存在的,地理区位更多的是体现了精英的主体性,精英群体权力的空间化控制、建构或者瓦解着市场。权力空间的生产性,决定市场的地理区位是不确定的。(3)地理区位具有强地方性,是地方响应全球化的表现形式。既表现在经济精英的本土化,也充分反映在地方政治精英力量的强势表达。(4)地理区位是精英群体权力秩序的表征。地理区位和权力之间不是二元化的决定和被决定的关系,而是一种权力与地理区位的共在(co-presence)关系,地理区位是权力秩序的表征。
From the perspective of humanism, taking the Guangzhou X market as a case and the power as the main line, we reveal the inherent relationship between geographical location and social system. The research shows that: (1) The local power relations are moderately embedded in the geographical location, and the geographical location has the power to rely on. (2) The geographic location under the spatialization of power is uncertain. The market exists as an object, and the geographical location more reflects the subjectivity of the elites and the space control of the elites’ powers, and the construction or disintegration of the market. Productive power space, determine the geographical location of the market is uncertain. (3) Geographical location is strongly local and is a manifestation of local response to globalization. It shows both the localization of economic elites and the strong expression of strength of local political elites. (4) Geographical location is a manifestation of the power order of elite groups. Geographical location and power are not dichotomous decisions and decided relations, but a co-presence of power and geographic location, geographic location is a manifestation of the power order.