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二、帝国主义占领者的兵营 天津是北京的门户,是我国沿海的重要城市,在帝国主义对中国发动的侵略战争中,往往首当其冲,是帝国主义列强力图侵占的地方。1858年在英法联军侵略中国的第二次鸦片战争中,天津第一次受到外国的武装侵略,清政府在侵略者扬言要进攻北京的威胁下,与英、法两国在天津海光寺分别签定了屈辱的《天津条约》,同时与美、俄两国也签订了内容基本相似的条约。1860年,英、法侵略军卷土重
Second, the barracks of the occupier of the imperialists Tianjin is the gateway to Beijing and an important coastal city in China. In the wars of aggression waged by imperialism against China, it always bore the brunt of the invasion and was the place where the imperialist powers tried to occupy. In 1858, during the Second Opium War in which the British, French, and French forces invaded China, it was the first time that Tianjin was subjected to armed aggression by foreign countries. Under the threat of invaders threatening to attack Beijing, the Qing government contracted with Britain and France in Haigu Temple in Tianjin Set a humiliating “Tianjin Treaty”, at the same time with the United States, Russia also signed a treaty of similar content. In 1860, the British and French invasion and fighting forces hit heavy ground