以1991～1992年济南市黄台桥以上水平衡研究区土壤水精测资料为依据，分析探讨了土壤含水量的测验及计算方法，系统阐述了计算土壤蓄水变量的过程、包气带及变动含水层土壤蓄水变量计算的处理途径和方法。并求得了黄台桥以上水平衡研究区土壤蓄水变量的计算成果。 Based on the soil water measurement data of the water balance study area above Huangtai Bridge in Jinan City from 1991 to 1992, the soil water content test and calculation method were analyzed and discussed. The process of calculating soil water storage variables, the aeration zone and Methods and Approaches to Calculate Changeable Aquifer Soil Water Storage Variables. The calculation results of soil water storage variables in the above water balance area of ​​Huangtaiqiao were obtained.