“他山之石,可以攻玉”。作为汉族的一个重要支系,客家族群由于在汉民族共同体中的特殊地位以及对中华民族乃至整个人类的突出贡献,因此在近两百年不断地引起国内外历史学、民族学、人类学、社会学、语言学以及民俗学的普遍关注。客家研究自19世纪50年代肇始后,曾引起人们的广? “Stones from other hills, can learn”. As an important branch of the Han nationality, the Hakka ethnic group has continuously caused domestic and foreign historiography, ethnology, anthropology, society as a result of its special status in the Han community and its outstanding contribution to the Chinese nation and even to mankind as a whole. Studies, linguistics, and folklore. Hakka research has attracted widespread attention since its inception in the 1850s