论文部分内容阅读
长白山红蚂蚁的优势种群有凹唇蚁F·Sanguinea Latreille又名血红蚁和石狩红蚁F·yessensis Forel两者都属蚁科。主要分布于桦句、磐石、永吉、舒兰、蛟河、延边、辽源、东丰等地。两者外型主要分别是前者唇基前缘中央凹入,体被稀疏的立毛,前胸背板至多具有3对立毛,头部较宽。后者唇基前缘圆型,头部后缘中央平直,体除附肢外密布立毛。 1 红蚂蚁的生活习性 1.1 蚁群的组织结构 长白山红蚂蚁是一种营集群生活的昆虫,蚁群的组织可分为:雌蚁(包括有翅雌蚁和无翅雌蚁)、雄蚁及职蚁三种蚁型。有翅者一般为性未成熟的雌蚁,待性成熟交配后翅脱落,腹部稍膨大,成为无翅雌蚁。雌蚁专习产卵;雄蚁交配;职蚁习觅食、孵化虫卵、饲育雌蚁及幼蚁。 红蚂蚁为多雌蚁的群体,一般每群有无翅
The dominant species of red ants in Changbai Mountains are concave-faced ants F · Sanguinea Latreille, also known as red-headed ants and red-headed flies, A. yessensis Forel, belong to the family of ants. Mainly distributed in the birch sentence, rock, Yongji, Shulan, Jiaohe, Yanbian, Liaoyuan, Dongfeng and other places. The main appearance of the two are the former lip base of the front edge of the concave, the body was sparse Rituo, the front and back with up to 3 pairs of vertical hair, wide head. The latter lip-based front lip, the posterior edge of the central straight, in addition to appendages dense cloth Li Mao. 1 red ants’ living habits 1.1 The structure of the ant colony Changbai Mountain red ants are a group of insects living insects, the organization of the colony can be divided into: female ants (including winged female and wingless female), male and Termite three kinds of ants. The winged are generally immature female sexually transmitted, mature offspring mating wings off, slightly swollen belly, a wingless female. Female specializes in spawning; male mating; working ant foraging, hatching eggs, breeding female and young ants. Red ants for more female groups of insects, generally each group has no wings