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目的分析2012-2016年渝北区居民死亡水平和减寿情况,为制定有效的预防策略提供科学依据。方法根据“人口死亡信息登记管理系统”资料,采用DeathReg 2005、SPSS 19.0和Excel 2007等统计软件,对渝北区居民死因监测数据进行整理和分析。结果 2012-2016年,渝北区居民粗死亡率为607.41/10万,标化死亡率为570.36/10万,男性粗死亡率为719.90/10万,女性粗死亡率为490.35/10万,男性死亡率高于女性,差异有统计学意义;前五位死因依次为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒及消化系统疾病,5年粗死亡率分别为254.60/10万、188.01/10万、81.96/10万、42.35/10万及14.36/10万;因疾病致使寿命损失居前三位死因分别为肿瘤、损伤和中毒、循环系统疾病。结论渝北区居民死亡以支气管或肺癌、道路交通伤害及脑内出血为主。应根据不同年龄,有针对性地进行干预,提高居民的健康水平。
Objective To analyze the death and life expectancy of residents in Yubei district from 2012 to 2016 and provide a scientific basis for formulating effective prevention strategies. Methods Based on the data of “Death Information Registration Management System”, the statistical software of DeathReg 2005, SPSS 19.0 and Excel 2007 were used to analyze and analyze the data of death causes of residents in Yubei District. Results From 2012 to 2016, the crude fatality rate of residents in Yubei District was 607.41 / 100000, the standardization death rate was 570.36 / 100000, the crude death rate of male was 719.90 / 100000, the crude death rate of female was 490.35 / 100000, male The mortality rates were higher than those in women. The top five causes of death were circulatory system diseases, oncology, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning, and digestive diseases. The 5-year crude mortality rates were 254.60 / 100,000 and 188.01 / 100,000, 81.96 / 100,000, 42.35 / 100,000 and 14.36 / 100,000, respectively. The top three causes of death due to illness were cancer, injury and poisoning, and circulatory diseases. Conclusion The deaths of residents in Yubei District are mainly bronchial or lung cancer, road traffic injuries and intracerebral hemorrhage. Should be based on different ages, targeted interventions to improve the health of residents.