党的十四届五中全会提出了我国要实现经济体制由计划经济体制向市场经济体制转变、经济增长方式由粗放型向集约型转变这两个根本性转变的重要任务,指出今后经济工作一定要紧紧抓住“两个转变”这个关键环节,推动国民经济持续、快速、健康发展。这是中央在全面分析我国经济和社会发展现状及其趋势基础上作出的重大决策。“两个转变”的工作做好了,对推动社会主义市场经济体制的建立和我国经济的进一步发展,对经济发展中深层次矛盾的解决,对国有大中型企业效益的提高,有着至关重要的意义。 The Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Party put forward the important task of our country in realizing the fundamental transformation of the economic structure from a planned economy to a market economy and a transformation from extensive to intensive economic growth and pointed out that in the future economic work must be certain We must firmly grasp the key link of “two changes,” and promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy. This is a major policy decision made by the Central Government on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the status quo and the trend of China’s economic and social development. The work of “two changes” has been done well. It is of crucial importance to promote the establishment of a socialist market economic system and the further development of our economy, to solve deep-seated problems in economic development, and to enhance the efficiency of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises Meaning.