《清兵卫与葫芦》是日本作家志贺直哉的一篇提倡尊重个性的小说,讲述了一个异国的悲剧故事,揭露了家长专制对青少年天性和天赋的扼杀,读后令人悲叹。文章叙述直白,易于理解,贴近中学生的思想和生活实际,是对中学生进行小说阅读欣赏与思想教育的好素材。教师在引导学生阅读这篇小说时,一般都会提醒学生关注文本的两层主题和情节的摇摆。正 The book is a Japanese writer Shiga Naoya’s advocacy of respect for personality novels, tells the story of an exotic tragedy, revealing the autocratic parents of young people’s nature and talent strangled, read lamentably. Straightforward narrative, easy to understand, close to the thinking of middle school students and the reality of life, is a good material for reading and appreciation of secondary school students and ideological education. When teachers guide students to read this novel, they usually remind students to focus on the two layers of text and the swing of the plot. positive