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狭邪小说兴起于19世纪上半叶,是清末人情小说的一个重要分支,也是近代文学中一个重要的小说流派。作者的创作动机和心态是狭邪小说在晚清得以繁荣的重要原因,笔者将从四个方面探究根源:一是作者宣泄心中的愤懑和找寻情感的寄托;二是告诫世人勿入青楼陷阱;三是娱乐身心;四为生计而创作。狭邪小说在晚清蔚为大观,有着深刻的历史渊源,时代背景和文学传统。一种文学现象不是孤立,而是多种原因复杂交织在一起,我将从作者的创作动机浅析之。
The rise of the evil spirits novel in the first half of the 19th century is an important branch of the novels of love in the late Qing Dynasty and an important genre of novels in modern literature. Author’s motivation and mentality of creation are the important reasons why the courtesan novels can flourish in the late Qing Dynasty. The author will explore the root causes from four aspects: one is that the author gives vent to his heart’s anger and find the sustenance of emotion; the other is that it warns the world not to fall into the trap of brothel; Third, entertainment; four for the livelihood and creation. In the late Qing Dynasty, the novels of the evil spirits became the grand view, with profound historical origin, background of the times and literary tradition. A phenomenon of literature is not isolation, but a variety of reasons complicated intertwined, I will be motivated by the author’s analysis.