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平均主义是小生产者的世界观和平等观。中国封建社会长期深厚的自然经济土壤,决定了小生产者平均主义思想的早熟和历史悠久。小生产者“均平”的经济理想具有浓厚的“人性论”色彩 并与中国传统的伦理型文化相契合。但是,它却与社会发展的经济规律和经济法则相背离,扼杀了社会发展的冲突机制和竞爭机制,因而不可避免地要陷入空想。平均主义思想对于中国革命和社会主义现代化建设事业的危害,人们有目共睹,这里不作赘述。我
Equalitarianism is a small producer’s view of the world and the concept of equality. The long and profound natural economy in China’s feudal society has determined the precocious and long history of the small-producer equalitarianism. The economic ideal of “equalizing” by small producers has a strong “human nature” color and is in line with the traditional Chinese ethical culture. However, contrary to the economic laws and economic laws of social development, it has strangled the conflict mechanism and competition mechanism of social development and inevitably has to be put into fantasy. The egalitarian thinking harms the cause of the Chinese revolution and the socialist modernization drive. It is obvious to all that this does not go into details here. I