抗日战争全面爆发以后,中共中央根据抗日民族统一战线的总方针和依靠人民群众坚持抗战的基本原则,及时制定了沦陷区、国民党统治区和抗日根据地的工人运动方针。1942年5月5日至9日,陕甘宁总工会召开边区公营工厂工会干部会议,以整风精神探讨公营工厂的性质和工人运动的性质。抗日战争时期,延安是中共中央所在地。中国共产党在延安对中国革命进行了深入的实践和思考,形成了系统的新民主主义革命理论。其中,工会领域关于人民民主政权下工会工作方针的探索,是马克思主义在中国具体化的重要组成部分。通过对人民民主政权下工会性质、地位、任务 After the Anti-Japanese War broke out in full swing, the CPC Central Committee formulated in a timely manner the guideline of the workers’ movement in the occupied areas, the Kuomintang areas and the anti-Japanese base areas in accordance with the general guideline of the anti-Japanese national united front and on the basic principle of the masses adhering to the war of resistance against Japan. From May 5 to May 9, 1942, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Trade Union held a cadre meeting of trade unions in the border public factories to discuss the nature of the public factories and the nature of the workers’ movement in a spirit of rectification. During the Anti-Japanese War, Yan’an was the seat of the CPC Central Committee. The Chinese Communist Party conducted in-depth practice and thinking on the Chinese revolution in Yan’an, and formed a systematic theory of the new democratic revolution. Among them, the exploration of the work guideline of the trade unions under the people’s democratic government in the field of trade unions is an important part of the concrete embodiment of Marxism in China. Through the nature, status and tasks of the trade unions under the people’s democratic government