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《伊利亚特》所描绘的战争展示了不同于其他军事题材作品的战争观念。正义、人性与死亡都通过战争中的暴力加以解释。战争带来了死亡,同时也塑造了英雄。荷马对于战争观念的解读排除了传统是非观念的干扰,而持褒扬的态度。在他看来,战争意味着光荣的死亡,战争是崇高的悲剧,战争是暴力的美学。
The war depicted by Iliad shows a different sense of war than works of other military themes. Justice, humanity and death are all explained by the violence in war. The war brought death, but also shaped the hero. Homer’s interpretation of the concept of war ruled out the tradition of non-interference, but with a commendable attitude. In his view, war means glorious death, war is a noble tragedy, and war is a violent aesthetics.