论文部分内容阅读
在工业化进程中,人类改造自然的能力不断增强,尤其在人类中心主义的鼓动下,我们无节制地向自然索取,严重地破坏了人与自然的和谐关系。在我国古代哲学思想中,论述天人关系的观点汗牛充栋,张载哲学独树一帜,为我们当代解决生态问题提供了启示。他首先创立了完善缜密的以气为内容的宇宙论,天人合于一气;人是气的聚合物,人性中体现了天性,人有“继善成性”、“以仁体物”的主体性特征;人和万物都生于自然,是自然的儿女,因此提出了“乾父坤母”、“民胞物与”的伦理思想,因而对现实有很强的解释力。
In the course of industrialization, mankind’s ability to transform nature is constantly enhanced. Especially under anthropocentrism, we unconsciously claim from nature and seriously undermine the harmonious relationship between man and nature. In ancient Chinese philosophical thought, the viewpoints on the relationship between man and man filled every aspect, and Zhang Zai’s philosophy was unique, which provided enlightenment for our contemporary ecological problems. He first created a well-thought-out cosmology that takes gas as its content, and man and nature are united in one breath. Man is a gas polymer, which reflects nature in human nature, “; The human and all things are born in nature, is a natural child, therefore put forward the” dry father kunming “,” people and things “and” ethics ", so there is a strong reality Explanatory power.