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《共产党宣言》贯穿着唯物史观的思想,强调了在社会发展的不同阶段,生产方式及经济结构决定了这一时期人们的政治生活、精神生活及文化生活。苏联是世界上第一个将科学社会主义的设想转变为现实的国家,但却在社会主义建设过程中违背生产力发展规律,由“苏联模式”走向失败。《共产党宣言》中的唯物史观思想能提供许多现实的思考,寻找“苏联模式”失败的理论渊源,从而对“苏联模式”的历史教训进行归纳整理,以期对现在及将来的社会主义实践提供更多的借鉴价值。
The “Communist Manifesto” runs through the concept of historical materialism and emphasizes that at different stages of social development, the mode of production and the economic structure determine the political life, spiritual life and cultural life of people during this period. The Soviet Union was the first country in the world to turn the idea of scientific socialism into reality but violated the law of development of productive forces in the course of socialist construction and went from “Soviet model” to failure. The thought of materialism in the Manifesto of the Communist Party can provide many realistic thinking and search for the theoretical origins of the failure of the “Soviet model”, so as to summarize and sort out the historical lessons of “the Soviet model,” with a view to understanding the current and future Socialist practice provides more reference value.