在生物学的教学中,怎样培养能力,是我们平时讲课中特别关注的问题。爱因斯坦说过:“单纯的专业知识灌输只能产生机器,而不可能造就一个和谐发展的人才。”教育的改革,更要求教师对学生能力的培养。特别是生物学,是二十一世纪的领先科学,进行“死”知识的翻板,已远远被淘汰了,强调能力培养,具体体现在观察能力、实验能力、思维能力等诸多方面。 In biology teaching, how to cultivate abilities is a matter of special concern in our usual lectures. Einstein said: “The infusion of pure know-how can only produce machines, and it cannot create a talent for harmonious development.” The reform of education requires teachers to cultivate students’ abilities. In particular, biology is the leading science in the 21st century. The turning of “death” knowledge has been largely eliminated, emphasizing ability cultivation, which is embodied in many aspects such as observation ability, experimental ability, and thinking ability.