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晚清澳门华商经常以葡籍商人身份回到内地从事商业活动,甚或干预时政,以致由华商引发的中葡交涉案件时有发生。本文对晚清著名的广东小闱姓饷项纠葛案进行了初步的剖析。该案情复杂,影响巨大,深度涉及粤澳政治、经济关系,而且直接导致了澳门著名华人巨商卢九之死。本文的分析,对推进澳门卢九家族、近代粤澳关系以及澳门近代经济史的研究具有重要的意义。
In the late Qing Dynasty, Chinese merchants in Macao often returned to the Mainland as commercial Portuguese businessmen, or even interfered with the affairs of the government. As a result, cases of negotiation between China and Portugal caused by Chinese businessmen often took place. This article carries out a preliminary analysis of the entanglement case of the famous rate charge in Guangdong in the late Qing Dynasty. The case is complex and has a huge impact on the political and economic relations between Guangdong and Macao. It has directly led to the death of Lu Jiu, a famous Chinese giant in Macao. The analysis of this article is of great significance to promoting the research on the Lu family in Macao, the modern Guangdong-Macao relations and the modern economic history in Macao.