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目的探讨小儿肺炎支原体(MP)感染的临床特点。方法对2008年8月至2009年12月住院确诊MP感染患儿80例进行临床分析。结果 MP感染四季散发,冬、春季为多,易合并肺内外并发症,婴幼儿症状不典型,常引起喘息与呼吸困难,易漏诊、误诊。检测MP-IgM应于发病7 d左右采血,才能确定是否为MP感染。治疗上选用大环内酯类抗生素,并注意综合治疗。结论 MP感染临床表现多样,尽早明确诊断,及时治疗。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children. Methods From August 2008 to December 2009 80 cases of hospitalized children with MP infection were analyzed clinically. The results of MP seasons distributed four seasons, winter and spring are more likely to merge with complications of the lungs, infants and young children atypical symptoms often cause wheezing and breathing difficulties, easy to missed diagnosis, misdiagnosis. Detection of MP-IgM should be about 7 days after the onset of blood sampling, to determine whether the MP infection. Treatment of macrolide antibiotics, and pay attention to comprehensive treatment. Conclusion The clinical manifestations of MP infection are diverse, as soon as possible to confirm the diagnosis and timely treatment.