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目的分析肝炎后肝硬化患者的流行病学和临床特点,寻找最佳的肝炎转肝硬化排查方式。方法选取400例肝炎后肝硬化患者的住院治疗病例,回顾其流行病学与临床特点。结果肝炎肝硬化的高发年龄层在30~60岁,男性肝炎肝硬化发病率更高;单纯乙肝后肝硬化在各类型肝炎后肝硬化中所占比例最高;肝炎肝硬化患者中,伴随食管胃静脉曲张的患者占据了85%。结论 B超和胃镜检查可以有效的排查肝炎肝硬化病变;乙肝后肝硬化在我国肝炎肝硬化病变中的发生率最高;门脉高压与肝损伤有可能引起患者门脉高压胃病。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological and clinical features of patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis and find out the best way to treat liver cirrhosis. Methods 400 hospitalized cases of posthepatitic cirrhosis were selected and their epidemiology and clinical features were retrospectively reviewed. Results Hepatitis cirrhosis in the age group of 30 to 60 years old, men with higher incidence of hepatitis cirrhosis; simple hepatitis B cirrhosis in all types of hepatitis after cirrhosis accounted for the highest proportion; hepatitis cirrhosis patients, accompanied by esophageal stomach Patients with varicose veins accounted for 85%. Conclusion B-ultrasound and gastroscopy can effectively check the liver cirrhosis; hepatitis B cirrhosis in our country the highest incidence of cirrhosis of liver cirrhosis; portal hypertension and liver injury may cause portal hypertensive gastropathy.