“纲要信号”教学法是前苏联教育学家沙诺洛夫创造的。这种教学法的核心,是采用“纲要信号”,即一种提纲挈领、简明扼要地概括所讲内容的图表,作为教学的辅助工具。图表由字母、文字、数字、标号以及其他信号组成。这些信号形象直观,既能帮助学生记忆,又易于把握知识的整体及其内在联系。 The “Outline Signal” teaching method was created by Shanolov, a former Soviet educationalist. The core of this pedagogy is to use the “Outline Signal”, a chart that outlines the outlines, summarizes the content of the lectures succinctly, and serves as an auxiliary tool for teaching. The chart consists of letters, words, numbers, labels, and other signals. These signals are visual and intuitive, which not only help students to remember, but also easily grasp the whole knowledge and its internal connections.