艾滨浩斯说:“心理学虽有一个长期过去,但仅有一个短期历史。”历经过去长期孕育和短期超常发展,目前心理学依然学派林立,尚未形成统一的研究范式。理论心理学家科克(Koch,S.)认为,心理学的不同框架、观点、假说或者理论,如果没有在合理性、启发力和洞察力、显著性或真理性等方面强求一致,也就不能在心理学理论和概念上达成统一。此外,美国心理学家比万(Bevan,W.)、金布尔(Kimble,G.A.)、理查德(Richard, Albert Binhaus said: “Although psychology has a long-term past, but only a short history.” After a long period of gestation and extraordinary development in the short term, the current psychology still schools, yet a unified research paradigm has not yet formed. Koch, S., a theoretical psychologist, argues that the different frameworks, perspectives, hypotheses, or theories of psychology do not seek to be consistent in terms of rationality, enlightenment, insight, salience, or truth, Unable to achieve unity in psychology theory and concept. In addition, American psychologists Bevan, W., Kimble, G.A., Richard,