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中国是否能够跨越中等收入陷阱是近几年学界和政府特别关心的问题。由于城市是工业生产的主体和对外贸易的基本单元,因此,在开放经济中我国城市根据自身经济发展水平来选择恰当的国际分工模式,这对我国跨越中等收入陷阱至关重要。文章利用“中国海关进出口统计数据库”和“中国城市统计数据库”2000~2011年的数据,对城市出口多元化与经济发展水平的关系进行了考察,实证结果发现,经济发展水平越高的城市,其参与国际分工时越会采取多元化策略。这意味着不同经济发展水平的城市应采取不同的国际分工参与模式。
Whether China can cross the middle income trap has been a special concern of academics and governments in recent years. Because the city is the main body of industrial production and the basic unit of foreign trade, it is of vital importance for our country to cross the middle-income trap to choose an appropriate mode of international division of labor according to its level of economic development in an open economy. Based on the data of China Customs Import and Export Statistics Database and China Urban Statistical Database from 2000 to 2011, this paper examines the relationship between urban export diversification and economic development level. The empirical results show that the level of economic development The higher the city, the more it participates in the international division of labor will adopt a diversified strategy. This means that cities with different levels of economic development should adopt different modes of participation in international division of labor.