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改革开放以来,中国经济和社会发展取得了举世瞩目的巨大成就。随着经济的快速发展,资源短缺成为长期困扰中国发展的主要瓶颈,经济的粗放型增长使得生态环境恶化的压力日益增大,经济增长与社会发展不协调的矛盾更加突出,随着经济全球化不断加快,经济结构不合理、产业层次低、增长质量较差成为中国参与国际经济竞争的重大制约,提高产业技术水平和竞争力的需求越来越迫切。在新的发展阶段,单纯追求经济增长速度,沿用传统的外延型、粗放式经济增长模式已经难以支撑全面小康社会目标的实现。因此,中国未来的经济社会发展必须走以科技创新为主导,带动和支撑经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展的道路,走资源节约、环境保护的道路,走以信息化带动工业化的跨越发展道路。落实科学发展观,核心是依靠科技进步和创新求发展。
Since the reform and opening up, China's economic and social development has made tremendous achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. With the rapid economic development, the shortage of resources has become the main bottleneck that plagued China's development for so long. With the extensive economic growth, the pressure of aggravating the ecological environment is increasing. The contradiction between economic growth and social development is even more prominent. As economic globalization Constantly accelerating, irrational economic structure, low level of industry and poor quality of growth have become major constraints to China's participation in international economic competition. The demand for improving the technological level and competitiveness of industries is becoming more and more urgent. In the new stage of development, it is hard to support the realization of the goal of an overall well-to-do society simply by pursuing the speed of economic growth and following the traditional extension and extensive mode of economic growth. Therefore, China's economic and social development in the future must take the scientific and technological innovation as the leading factor, drive and support the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development, and take the road of resource conservation and environmental protection. Taking the road of information-based industrialization and leapfrog development . To implement the scientific concept of development, the core is to rely on scientific and technological progress and innovation for development.