社会主义市场经济要求生产要素参与收益分配，其结果是在居民收入普遍提高的同时，个人收入差距进一步拉大。为了防止走向两极分化，国家在制定政策时，要注意反对两种倾向：一是把收入差距拉大与两极分化相等同，以牺牲效率为代价，重新回到平均主义的老路上去；另一种倾向是对收入差距的拉大熟视无睹，甚至忘记了共同富裕的目标，结果走入两极分化的死胡同。国家应从保护合法收入、取缔非法收入、调节过高收入等方面入手，逐步理顺分配关系，建立高效公平的分配机制 The socialist market economy requires that factors of production participate in the distribution of income. As a result, while incomes of the residents generally rise, the individual income gap widens further. In order to prevent the polarization toward polarization, the state should pay attention to opposing two tendencies when formulating its policies: first, to widen the income gap and equalize its polarization and return to the egalitarian path at the expense of efficiency; and the other The tendency is to turn a blind eye to the widening of the income gap and even forget the goal of common prosperity, ending up in the dilemma of polarization. The state should start with protecting legal incomes, banning illegal incomes and regulating excessively high incomes, gradually rationalize the distribution and establish an efficient and fair distribution mechanism