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“副词并用”指两个(少数为三个)功能特征和语义特征相同、相近的副词并列使用,是一种语用现象。本文总结了副词并用的特点,考察了副词并用现象上古产生、中古兴盛、近代衰落的历程,并对其兴衰原因作了解释。文章最后讨论了“副词并用”与合成副词的关系,认为,虽然汉语中确有少数并列式合成副词,但汉语史上大量的同义副词并列形式都只是临时性的组合,还没有结合成词。用“副词并用”的概论也许能更好地概括和描写、分析这种现象。
“Adverb with ” refers to the two (a few of three) the same as the semantic features and functional features, similar adverbs used in parallel, is a pragmatic phenomenon. This article summarizes the characteristics of adverb usage, examines the advent of the phenomenon of adulthood, ancient prosperity, the decline of modern history, and explain the reasons for its rise and fall. At the end of this article, we discuss the relationship between “adverb usage” and synthetic adverbs, and think that although there are indeed a few parallel adverbs in Chinese, a large number of parallel adverbs in Chinese history are only temporary combinations and have not been combined into word. The use of “adverbs combined with” may be able to better overview and description, analysis of this phenomenon.