小学《语文课程标准》指出“:语文是实践性很强的课程,应着重培养学生的语文实践能力,而培养这种能力的主要途径也是语文实践。”因此,在小学语文教学中,必须通过营造和谐的教学氛围、将生活情境融入课堂、积极培养小学生的问题意识和不断提高培养小学生自主作文等路径,来培养小学生的语文素养。一、营造和谐的教学氛围,体验创造性学习的乐趣 Primary school “Chinese Curriculum Standard” states that “Chinese is a very practical course, and should focus on cultivating students’ ability of language practice, and the main way to cultivate this ability is also language practice.” Therefore, in primary Chinese teaching, We must cultivate pupils’ language literacy by creating a harmonious teaching atmosphere, integrating life situations into the classroom, actively cultivating pupils’ problem awareness and continuously improving the path of cultivating pupils’ autonomous composition. First, to create a harmonious teaching atmosphere, experience the fun of creative learning