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笔者在姬松茸生产中经过长期观察,发现姬松茸菌丝穿透土层的能力极强,而且对水分的需求量也很大。特别是在始菇期,往往是畦床周围的土层中先于床面出菇,并且形成的菇蕾肥硕,长出的菇体肥壮,质量上乘,明显优于床面长出的菇。根据这一现象,设计了姬松茸深沟窄厢栽培出菇法,取得了良好的效果。无论产量与质量均高于常规栽培法,现将此法简介如下。深沟窄厢栽培出菇法的前期工作,如培养料配制、堆料发酵、翻堆、进料、播种、覆土、大棚搭建等工序与常规栽培法相同。所不同的是一是厢沟要深;二是厢面较窄。沟深35-40cm,厢面宽50cm。
After long-term observation in the production of Agaricus blazei, the author found that mycelium of Agaricus blazei was very capable of penetrating the soil and had a great demand for water. Especially in the beginning of mushroom stage, it is often the bed soil around the bed before fruiting, and the formation of mushrooms plump, grow mushroom body fat, good quality, significantly better than the bed grow mushrooms. According to this phenomenon, the Agaricus blazei Murill planted narrow-box cultivation method, and achieved good results. Regardless of the yield and quality are higher than the conventional cultivation method, now this method is as follows. Narrow groove narrow box law of cultivation of the preparatory work, such as training material preparation, stacking fermentation, turning, feeding, sowing, casing, greenhouse construction and other processes the same as the conventional cultivation method. The difference is that one should be deep ditch; second is the car narrow. Groove deep 35-40cm, car wide 50cm.