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工业革命发端于英国。因为英国首先具备了其物质方面的前提,而且英国也具备了理论上的条件——工业资产阶级为此在经济学领域做了大量的准备工作。对英国工业革命前提条件的研究,目前学术界偏重于物质方面,而理论方面的研究,相对而言显得薄弱。本文即从亚当·斯密“自由主义经济思想”出发,试图对英国工业革命的理论基础做出粗浅的分析。
The industrial revolution started in Britain. Because Britain first possessed its material premise, and Britain also possessed the theoretical conditions for which the industrial bourgeoisie did a great deal of preparatory work in the field of economics. The study of the prerequisites for the industrial revolution in the United Kingdom, the current academic emphasis on the material aspects, and theoretical studies, the relative weakness. Starting from “Adam Smith’s Liberal Economic Thought,” this article attempts to make a crude analysis of the theoretical basis of the British industrial revolution.