《小学语文新课程标准》在全面提升学生的语文素养中指出:“语文课程应激发和培育学生热爱语文的思想感情,引导学生丰富语言的积累,培养语感,发展思维,初步掌握学习语文的基本方法,养成良好的学习习惯,使他们具有适应实际需要的识字写字能力、阅读能力、写作能力、口语交际能力,正确地理解和运用祖国语文。”这里所涉及的语文素养是一种以语文能力为核心的综合素养,其要素包括:情感态度、字词句篇的积累、语感思维品质等,其中字词句篇的积累是提高学生语文能力的重要途径。我们知道,字、 “The new curriculum standard for primary school Chinese language” in comprehensively raising students ’literacy accomplishments states: “Chinese courses should stimulate and cultivate students’ love for Chinese ideology and feelings, guide students to enrich their language accumulation, cultivate their sense of language, develop their thinking, and acquire a good command of their own language Basic methods, to develop good study habits so that they have literacy skills, reading ability, writing ability, oral communicative ability to meet the actual needs and correctly understand and use the mother tongue language. ”" The literary accomplishment involved here is a The comprehensive literacy with Chinese ability as its core includes the following: emotional attitude, accumulation of words and sentences, quality of thinking and thinking, etc. The accumulation of words and sentences is an important way to improve students’ language proficiency. We know that word,