一、出其不意化尴尬,抛砖引玉巧化解自主探究性学习要求学生在学习中积极主动地、独立地发现有效问题以及解决问题。这里,“有效问题”指提出的问题能使学生产生一种怀疑、困惑、探索的心理状态,这种心理驱使使学生积极思维,不断努力尝试解决问题。问题决定学习的方向、深度,问题提出的质量决定学习的质量。因此,学生提出问题的能力对学习能力,特别是自主学习能力的形成至关重要。因此,我们不仅要关注学生的提问, First, the unexpected disappointment, throw brick to resolve spontaneous inquiry Learning requires students to actively and independently in learning to find effective problems and solve problems. Here, “valid question ” refers to the question raised to enable students to produce a kind of suspicion, confusion, to explore the psychological state, this psychology drive students to actively think and constantly strive to try to solve the problem. Questions determine the direction of learning, depth, quality of questions proposed quality of learning. Therefore, the ability of students to ask questions is crucial to the ability of learning, especially the ability of independent learning. Therefore, we should not only pay attention to students’ questions,