语言学理论历来关注范畴化问题,因为它是认识世界、获取知识的途径。借助范畴化,人们最终得以将纷繁复杂、千变万化的世界现象简缩到可操控的程度。虽说诗歌语言及其意象排斥范畴化,却向来是文学研究的热门问题。认知语言学和原型语义学理论的发展挑战着诗歌研究现状, Linguistic theory has traditionally focused on the issue of categorization because it is a way of understanding the world and of acquiring knowledge. With the help of categorization, people are finally able to reduce the complex and ever-changing phenomenon of the world to a manageable level. Although the poetic language and its category exclusion are categorized, it has always been a hot issue in literary studies. The development of cognitive linguistics and archetypal semantic theory challenges the current situation of the study of poetry,