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《中国骨关节炎疼痛管理临床实践指南（2020年版）》涉及关节炎（osteoarthritis，OA）疼痛管理的非药物治疗以及药物治疗等领域，共14条推荐意见。与国内的骨关节炎诊疗共识相比，该指南在方法学的选择和推荐意见的提出方面存在一定的优势。因此，有必要解读该指南，以加快对指南的理解和传播。最终的目的是：①加强对OA疼痛治疗的规范和理解；②加强OA临床工作者对本指南制订方法学的理解，从而更好地结合推荐意见和证据指导临床实践；③加快指南制订方法学在我国的传播；④为制订基于我国现状的临床实践指南提供方法学指引。“,”Clinical practice guideline (CPG) for pain management of osteoarthritis in China contains 14 recommendations in treating patients with symptomatic osteoarthritis (OA) who are considering pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical treatments. Compared with the other consensus on diagnosis and treatment for OA, this clinical practice guideline (CPG) proposed by Chinese Orthopedics Association has some advantages in terms of methodology selection and recommendation. Therefore, it is necessary for us to interpret this CPG to speed up the understanding and application of the CPG. The ultimate aim were: to strengthen the normative and understanding of non-surgical or surgical treatment of OA; to enhance the understanding this CPG for clinicians to treat OA; to speed up the development of guideline methodologies in our country; to provide methodological guidance for the development of CPG based on the current situation in our country.